Great white sharks face extinction in the Mediterranean as declining numbers, human activity, and environmental threats push this iconic predator toward disappearance.

Researchers studying marine biodiversity have raised serious concerns about the survival of great white sharks in the Mediterranean Sea. Once considered one of the ocean’s most powerful apex predators, sightings of great white sharks in this region have become extremely rare. Scientists estimate that only a few dozen individuals may still exist, placing the population at a critically endangered level.

The sharp decline of great white sharks is linked to multiple human-driven factors. Overfishing has reduced their natural prey, while accidental capture in fishing nets—known as bycatch—remains a major threat. Coastal development, pollution, and increasing maritime traffic further disrupt their natural habitat. Additionally, climate change has altered water temperatures and migration patterns, making survival even more difficult.

As apex predators, great white sharks play a crucial role in maintaining balance in marine ecosystems. They help regulate the population of other species, ensuring healthier oceans. Their disappearance could trigger ecological imbalances, leading to overpopulation of certain species and long-term damage to marine biodiversity.

Marine researchers and conservationists are calling for immediate action to protect the remaining great white sharks. Proposed measures include stricter fishing regulations, protected marine zones, monitoring programs, and increased public awareness. International cooperation is also essential, as the Mediterranean Sea connects multiple countries and ecosystem 

The possible extinction of great white sharks in the Mediterranean is a serious warning about the impact of human activity on marine life. Without swift and effective conservation efforts, one of the ocean’s most iconic species may vanish from this region forever. Protecting great white sharks is not just about saving a species—it is about preserving the health of the entire marine ecosystem.