The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted higher-than-normal temperatures over the majority of Indian regions during April to June 2025, with central, eastern, and northwestern plains likely to see a higher number of heatwave days.
IMD Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra said that these regions may experience two to four additional heatwave days compared to the normal four to seven days usually observed during this time. In particular, northwest India may experience twice the average number of heatwave days, which could be as high as ten days.
The projected temperature increase is likely to have an economic impact. Experts predict an estimated 9-10% rise in peak electricity demand based on increased consumption of air conditioners. The peak electricity demand of India rose above 250 gigawatts on May 30 in the year 2024, surpassing the projected forecast by 6.3%.
Likeliest states to be severely affected are Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in northern parts.
In contrast to these forecasts, the authorities and individuals are asked to prepare for the impending heat conditions, which may exacerbate water shortages as well as strain the power grid. Precautions to mitigate heat stress and infrastructure resilience will be critical in the next few months.
